![]() ![]() 12 to 14 million German-speaking refugees and expellees arrived in Western and central Germany from its Eastern territories and other countries in Eastern Europe between 19 an estimated two million of them died on the way there. This included around 400,000 survivors from the Nazi concentration camp system, survivors from a much larger number who had died from starvation, harsh conditions, murder, or being worked to death. ![]() ![]() Saarland was French protectorate from 1947 to 1956 without the recognition of the " Four Powers", because the Soviet Union opposed it, making it a disputed territory.Īt the end of World War II, there were some eight million foreign displaced people in Germany, mainly forced laborers and prisoners. The history of Germany from 1945–1990 spans the period following World War II, from the Berlin Declaration marking the abolition of the German Reich and Allied-occupied period in Germany on 5 June 1945 to German reunification on 3 October 1990.įollowing the collapse of the Third Reich in 1945, and its defeat in World War II, Germany was stripped of its territorial gains more than a quarter of its old pre-war territory was annexed to communist Poland and the Soviet Union and their German populations were expelled to the west. He’s on the podcast to explain the history and tension between NATO and Russia and what more countries joining the alliance tells us about the current state of global affairs.Bilateral relations Inter–German relations He’s also the author of Enduring Alliance: A History of NATO and the Postwar Global Order. Timothy Sayle is an associate professor of history and director of the International Relations Program at the University of Toronto. The expansion of NATO is something Russia and President Vladimir Putin have used as a key rationale for the war against Ukraine – saying it jeopardizes Russia’s security. ![]() This paves the way for Sweden to become the 32nd member nation following closely behind Finland, which became a member earlier in the spring. For the best listening experience and to never miss an episode, subscribe to The Decibel on your favourite podcast app or platform: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Amazon Music, Stitcher, Google Podcasts, iHeartRadio, Pocket Casts and Youtube.Īt the NATO summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, Turkey agreed to support Sweden’s bid to join the alliance. ![]()
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